Complete List Of Buffalo Springfield Band Members

Complete List Of Buffalo Springfield Band Members

Feature Photo: Modifications made by Dcameron814., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Rising from a chance encounter in Los Angeles traffic, Buffalo Springfield blazed through the music world like their steamroller namesake, forever changing the landscape of American rock music. Buffalo Springfield was a Canadian-American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1966 by Canadians Neil Young, Bruce Palmer and Dewey Martin and Americans Stephen Stills and Richie Furay. Despite their brief existence from 1966 to 1968, the band’s influence on folk rock, country rock, and the broader California sound cannot be overstated. Their music combined elements of folk music and country music with influences from the British Invasion and psychedelic rock, establishing them as key pioneers in the early development of folk rock alongside contemporary bands like the Byrds.

The band took their name from a steamroller parked outside their house, manufactured by the Buffalo-Springfield Roller Company, reflecting the straightforward, working-class sensibilities that would characterize their music. Buffalo Springfield formed in Los Angeles in 1966 with Stills (guitar, keyboards, vocals), Martin (drums, vocals), Palmer (bass guitar), Furay (guitar, vocals) and Young (guitar, harmonica, piano, vocals). Over their short but intense career, they released three albums and several singles from 1966 to 1968, with their music serving as a bridge between the Greenwich Village folk scene and the emerging California rock movement. The band signed to Atlantic Records in 1966 and released their debut single “Nowadays Clancy Can’t Even Sing”, which became a hit in Los Angeles, setting the stage for their rapid ascent in the music world.

Chart success came with their most famous composition, “For What It’s Worth,” which became their only US top 10 hit and a counterculture anthem that peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Hot 100. The following January, they released the protest song “For What It’s Worth”, which became their only US top 10 hit and a counterculture anthem. Their albums include their eponymous debut in 1966, Buffalo Springfield Again (1967), and Last Time Around (1968), with the first album reaching number 80 on the Billboard Top Pop Albums chart. Despite their limited commercial success during their active years, Buffalo Springfield was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997, recognizing their massive influence on subsequent generations of musicians including the Eagles, Linda Ronstadt, Jackson Browne, and countless others who built upon the country rock foundation they established.

Neil Young

Neil Percival Young emerged as one of Buffalo Springfield’s most enigmatic and influential members, bringing a combination of raw talent, creative vision, and unpredictable behavior that would define both the band’s sound and its ultimate dissolution. Born November 12, 1945, Young’s journey to Buffalo Springfield began in Canada, where he had been performing with The Mynah Birds, a soul band that featured Rick James as its frontman. Neil Young and Stephen Stills’ respective musical journeys began with heartbreak which diverted them to Los Angeles. After The Mynah Birds dissolved due to management and legal issues, Young and bassist Bruce Palmer decided to pack their belongings and drive to Los Angeles in search of new opportunities, a decision that would prove pivotal to rock music history.

Young’s integration into Buffalo Springfield came through a legendary traffic encounter that has become part of rock folklore. The timing would be perfect, their paths colliding, and the duo formed Buffalo Springfield after a traffic jam proved to be the final slice of fortuitous luck they needed to get the project off the ground. Stephen Stills and Richie Furay were stuck in traffic when they spotted a hearse with Canadian plates, recognizing Young and Palmer from their previous meeting in Canada. This serendipitous reunion led to the immediate formation of Buffalo Springfield, with Young contributing his distinctive guitar style, haunting vocals, and innovative songwriting to the band’s signature sound. His contributions to the band’s catalog included memorable tracks like “Mr. Soul,” “Broken Arrow,” and “Expecting to Fly,” showcasing his ability to blend folk sensibilities with harder rock elements.

Young’s tenure with Buffalo Springfield was marked by his notorious unpredictability and frequent absences from the band. I just couldn’t handle it towards the end. It wasn’t me scheming on a solo career, it wasn’t anything but my nerves. Everything started to go to fucking fast. It was going crazy, joining and quitting, joining and quitting again. I began to feel like I didn’t have to answer or obey anyone. This pattern of leaving and returning became a constant source of tension within the band, culminating in his complete absence from their performance at the Monterey Pop Festival, where David Crosby filled in for him. His struggles with epilepsy, diagnosed during the Buffalo Springfield period, added another layer of complexity to his relationship with the band and contributed to his erratic behavior.

Following Buffalo Springfield’s dissolution, Young launched what would become one of the most successful and enduring solo careers in rock history. After the breakup of Buffalo Springfield, Young signed a solo deal with Reprise Records, home of his colleague and friend Joni Mitchell, with whom he shared a manager, Elliot Roberts. His solo work, beginning with his self-titled debut in 1969 and continuing through albums like “Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere,” “After the Gold Rush,” and “Harvest,” established him as a major force in rock music. Young also maintained his connection to his Buffalo Springfield roots through his periodic reunions with Stephen Stills in Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, one of the most successful supergroups in rock history. His influence extends far beyond his own recordings, earning him the nickname “Godfather of Grunge” and inspiring countless musicians across multiple generations. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame has inducted him twice: in 1995 as a solo artist and in 1997 as a member of Buffalo Springfield, cementing his status as one of rock music’s most important figures.

Stephen Stills

Stephen Arthur Stills stands as Buffalo Springfield’s musical architect and most versatile instrumentalist, bringing a combination of songwriting genius, multi-instrumental prowess, and business acumen that made him the band’s de facto leader. Born January 3, 1945, in Dallas, Texas, Stills’ path to musical prominence began in the Greenwich Village folk scene, where he honed his skills as both a performer and songwriter. His musical foundation was built through diverse experiences, including time as a stable boy as a teenager and involvement with various groups during the early 1960s, before becoming a member of the Au Go Go Singers from 1964-65, where he first met future Buffalo Springfield bandmate Richie Furay.

Stills’ contributions to Buffalo Springfield were both extensive and essential, encompassing their most memorable songs and defining their musical direction. He wrote their most famous and enduring composition, “For What It’s Worth,” a protest song about clashes between youth and police on the Sunset Strip that became the band’s only Top 10 hit and remains one of the most recognizable anthems of the 1960s counterculture movement. Stephen Stills first rose to national and international fame with Buffalo Springfield, which formed in Los Angeles in 1966 with the original line-up of Stills, Neil Young, Richie Furay—the group’s triumvirate of guitarists—along with Bruce Palmer (bass), and Dewey Martin (drums). His other significant contributions to the band’s catalog included “Bluebird,” “Rock & Roll Woman,” and “Go and Say Goodbye,” compositions that showcased his ability to blend folk, rock, and country influences into a cohesive and influential sound.

As Buffalo Springfield’s most consistent member, Stills often found himself managing the band’s affairs when other members, particularly Neil Young, were absent. Stills’ business understanding and musical reliability made him the stabilizing force that kept the band functioning during periods of internal turmoil and lineup changes. His multi-instrumental abilities allowed him to fill gaps left by departing members, playing keyboards, guitar, and even bass when necessary. When the band finally dissolved in 1968, Stills was the one who ensured their final album, “Last Time Around,” was completed and released, demonstrating his commitment to the band’s legacy even after its end.

The dissolution of Buffalo Springfield opened the door for Stills’ next chapter as a founding member of one of rock’s most successful supergroups. After Buffalo Springfield disbanded, Stills began working with David Crosby and Graham Nash as the trio called Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN). His role in CSN was similarly central, contributing many of the band’s songs while playing bass, guitar, and keyboards on their debut album, which sold over four million copies and earned the trio a Grammy Award for Best New Artist. In addition to writing many of the band’s songs, Stills played bass, guitar, and keyboards on their debut album. The album sold over four million copies and at that point had outsold anything from the three members’ prior bands: the Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, and the Hollies. His collaboration with his former Buffalo Springfield bandmate Neil Young in the expanded lineup of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young further cemented his place in rock history, creating some of the most memorable music of the early 1970s.

Stills’ solo career and subsequent projects demonstrated his continued evolution as an artist and his influence across multiple musical genres. Stills’ first solo album, Stephen Stills, earned a gold record and is the only album to feature both Jimi Hendrix and Eric Clapton. His hit single “Love the One You’re With” became his biggest solo success, reaching number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 and establishing him as a solo artist capable of commercial success independent of his band affiliations. In 1997, Stills became the first person to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice on the same night for his work with CSN and Buffalo Springfield, a testament to his extraordinary contributions to American music. His continued involvement in charitable causes, including his work with Light Up the Blues concerts benefiting autism research, demonstrates his commitment to using his platform for positive change, maintaining the socially conscious spirit that characterized Buffalo Springfield’s most important songs.

Richie Furay

Paul Richard Furay brought a sweet-voiced harmony approach and country-influenced songwriting sensibility that became essential to Buffalo Springfield’s unique sound and helped pioneer the country rock movement that would dominate 1970s music. Born May 9, 1944, in Yellow Springs, Ohio, Furay’s musical journey began with early exposure to country music through his father’s radio listening, which planted the seeds for his later innovations in blending country with rock music. His interest in music was sparked by his father listening to country music, and when rock and roll emerged in the early 1950s, he was immediately drawn to its energy and possibilities. By age eight, he had acquired a guitar and begun taking lessons, setting the foundation for a career that would span over six decades.

Furay’s connection to Buffalo Springfield began through his partnership with Stephen Stills in the New York folk scene, where they performed together before making the move to Los Angeles. Once rock and roll emerged in the early 1950s, he was smitten. When he was eight years old, he got a guitar and began taking lessons. After a short visit to New York City, he quickly returned for a longer stay, singing in folk clubs. His relationship with Stills proved crucial when the opportunity arose to form Buffalo Springfield, as their existing musical chemistry provided a foundation for the band’s distinctive harmonies. Eddie Miller then formed the AuGoGo Singers with Richie and Stephen and his future was set, establishing the partnership that would eventually lead to Buffalo Springfield’s formation.

As a member of Buffalo Springfield, Furay contributed significantly to their vocal harmonies and songwriting, helping create the template for country rock that would influence countless artists. The group delivered three albums and song classics including “Mr. Soul,” “Rock and Roll Woman,” “For What It’s Worth (Stop, Hey, What’s That Sound),” “Bluebird,” and “Go and Say Goodbye” before disbanding in 1968. His most notable contribution to the Buffalo Springfield catalog was “Kind Woman,” a gentle romantic ballad he wrote for his wife Nancy, which became one of their most enduring songs. Written during the band’s final period, “Kind Woman” featured bass by Jim Messina and guest pedal steel by Rusty Young, two musicians who would become crucial to Furay’s next musical venture. The song exemplified Furay’s ability to blend country instrumentation with rock sensibilities, creating a sound that would become his signature.

Following Buffalo Springfield’s dissolution, Furay became the primary architect of the country rock movement through his formation of Poco. Later in 1968, Furay, Messina, and Young formed Poco with bassist Randy Meisner and drummer George Grantham. Poco became the definitive pioneer of country-rock, laying the groundwork for many of the popular sounds coming out of Southern California in the 1970s, particularly influencing the Eagles and other major acts of the era. His songwriting for Poco included classics like “Pickin’ Up The Pieces,” “A Good Feelin’ To Know,” and reworked versions of “Kind Woman,” songs that achieved classic status and appear on numerous country rock compilations. Despite critical acclaim and influence on other artists, commercial success often eluded Poco, leading to Furay’s departure in 1974 to form the Souther-Hillman-Furay Band with J.D. Souther and Chris Hillman.

Furay’s later career demonstrated his versatility as an artist and his commitment to personal values over commercial success. His involvement with the Souther-Hillman-Furay Band produced a gold-certified album and the Top 30 hit “Fallin’ in Love” in 1974, but the group’s subsequent releases failed to match this success. During this period, Al Perkins, the band’s pedal steel guitar player, introduced Furay to Christianity, leading to a spiritual transformation that influenced both his personal life and musical direction. His newfound faith helped him rebuild his troubled marriage and guided his decision to prioritize family over career advancement, a choice that led him to step away from pursuing major commercial success. Paul Richard Furay is an American musician and Rock & Roll Hall of Fame member (with Buffalo Springfield). His dedication to his faith and family, combined with his continued musical activities through the Richie Furay Band and various reunion projects, demonstrates that his definition of success extends far beyond commercial achievement, embracing the personal fulfillment and artistic integrity that have characterized his entire career.

Bruce Palmer

Bruce Palmer provided the rhythmic foundation for Buffalo Springfield as their original bassist, bringing a solid musical background and Canadian connection that helped define the band’s early sound before legal troubles derailed his tenure. Palmer played bass and was part of the Canadian contingent that included Neil Young and Dewey Martin, creating what Young described as the band’s core rhythm section. His journey to Buffalo Springfield began in Toronto, where he had been performing with Neil Young in The Mynah Birds, a soul band fronted by Rick James that was signed to Motown Records. When The Mynah Birds dissolved due to management problems and Rick James’s legal issues with the U.S. Navy, Palmer and Young decided to seek their fortunes in Los Angeles, a decision that would lead directly to Buffalo Springfield’s formation.

Palmer’s bass playing during Buffalo Springfield’s early period was integral to their sound, providing the rhythmic anchor that allowed the three guitarists – Stills, Young, and Furay – to explore their intricate musical interplay. The band’s original lineup consisted of Neil Young (vocals, guitar), Stephen Stills (vocals, guitar), Richie Furay (vocals, guitar), Bruce Palmer (bass) and Dewey Martin (drums). His work appeared on their debut album and early singles, including their breakthrough hit “For What It’s Worth,” where his bass lines helped create the driving urgency that made the song such an effective protest anthem. As Young recalled, “The real core of the group was the three Canadians – me, Bruce Palmer and Dewey Martin. We played in such a way that the three of us were basically huddled together behind whilst Stills and Furay were always out front.”

Palmer’s career with Buffalo Springfield was repeatedly interrupted by legal troubles related to drug possession, which eventually led to his permanent departure from the band. In January 1967, Palmer was deported for possession of marijuana but returned to the group at the beginning of June, while Young was temporarily absent. His pattern of arrests and deportations created ongoing instability within the band, forcing them to find temporary replacements and disrupting their ability to maintain consistent touring and recording schedules. Palmer was arrested for drug possession again in January ’68 and was deported a second time. With Palmer permanently out of the picture, guitarist and studio engineer Jim Messina replaced him in Buffalo Springfield, marking the end of Palmer’s official involvement with the band.

Despite his troubled relationship with Buffalo Springfield, Palmer maintained connections to his former bandmates and continued his musical career in various forms. In 1982–1983, Palmer was a bassist on Young’s album Trans and toured with him in America and Europe, as seen on Neil Young in Berlin, filmed in 1982. This reunion demonstrated that despite the difficulties of their Buffalo Springfield years, Young valued Palmer’s musical contributions and was willing to work with him again when circumstances allowed. Palmer also formed various incarnations of Buffalo Springfield-related projects, including Buffalo Springfield Revisited in the 1980s, though these ventures never achieved the recognition of the original band. Palmer’s legacy within Buffalo Springfield remained significant enough that his absence was felt when reunion opportunities arose, and his death in 2004 prevented any possibility of a complete original lineup reunion, making the partial reunions of later years bittersweet reminders of what the complete band might have achieved had circumstances been different.

Dewey Martin

Dewey Martin brought professional drumming experience and country music credibility to Buffalo Springfield, serving as the rhythmic backbone that allowed the band’s three guitarists to explore their innovative blend of folk, rock, and country music. Martin, who had worked in Nashville with the likes of Patsy Cline, Carl Perkins and Roy Orbison, was added to the lineup after the Byrds’ manager suggested he contact the other four members. His Nashville pedigree was particularly valuable to Buffalo Springfield’s sound, as his experience with country music’s rhythmic approaches helped inform their pioneering country rock explorations. Martin’s background with established country artists brought both credibility and practical experience to a band that was pushing the boundaries between folk, rock, and country music.

Martin’s drumming provided the steady foundation that allowed Buffalo Springfield’s complex guitar interplay to flourish, particularly important given the band’s unusual configuration of three guitarists. Drummer Dewey Martin had played with country rock pioneers the Dillards, further enhancing his qualifications for a band that was essentially inventing the country rock genre. His understanding of both country and rock rhythms enabled him to create the hybrid approach that became essential to Buffalo Springfield’s signature sound. Martin’s work can be heard on all three of the band’s studio albums, from their 1966 debut through “Last Time Around” in 1968, providing consistency during a period marked by frequent lineup changes and interpersonal tensions among the other members.

Beyond his drumming contributions, Martin served as one of Buffalo Springfield’s vocalists, adding another dimension to their already rich harmonic palette. Buffalo Springfield formed in Los Angeles in 1966 with Stills (guitar, keyboards, vocals), Martin (drums, vocals), Palmer (bass guitar), Furay (guitar, vocals) and Young (guitar, harmonica, piano, vocals). His vocal contributions helped create the layered harmonies that distinguished Buffalo Springfield from other bands of the era, complementing the lead vocals of Stills, Young, and Furay. Martin’s country music background likely influenced his vocal approach, bringing a different texture to the band’s harmony arrangements and adding to their authenticity when exploring country-influenced material.

Following Buffalo Springfield’s dissolution, Martin attempted to continue the band’s legacy through various incarnations, demonstrating his commitment to the music they had created together. Martin formed a new version of Buffalo Springfield in September 1968. Dubbed New Buffalo Springfield, the lineup consisted of guitarists Dave Price, Gary Rowles, bass player Bob Apperson, drummer Don Poncher, and horn player Jim Price. These efforts, while never achieving the recognition of the original band, showed Martin’s dedication to the Buffalo Springfield legacy and his belief in the music they had created. His attempts to keep the Buffalo Springfield name alive through New Buffalo and later Buffalo Springfield Revisited projects reflected his understanding of the band’s historical importance and his desire to continue developing the musical directions they had pioneered. Martin’s death in 2009 marked the end of an era and eliminated any possibility of a complete original Buffalo Springfield reunion, making him another piece of rock history that could never be fully reconstructed despite the surviving members’ later reunion efforts.

Jim Messina

Jim Messina’s transition from studio engineer to band member represents one of the most organic personnel changes in Buffalo Springfield’s turbulent history, bringing both technical expertise and musical versatility during the band’s final phase. Messina, who had worked as engineer on the band’s second album, was hired as a permanent replacement on bass when Bruce Palmer was deported for the second time in January 1968. His background as both an engineer and musician made him uniquely qualified to understand Buffalo Springfield’s sound from both technical and creative perspectives, allowing him to contribute immediately to their recordings and live performances. Having worked on “Buffalo Springfield Again,” he already understood the band’s musical chemistry and production approaches, making his integration smoother than might have been expected during such a turbulent period.

Messina’s contributions to Buffalo Springfield extended beyond simply replacing Palmer, as he brought production skills and musical arrangements that enhanced their final recordings. Assembled by engineer/producer Jim Messina (who had also replaced Palmer on bass), the album “Last Time Around” was released three months after Buffalo Springfield broke up. His dual role as both bass player and de facto producer allowed him to help shape the band’s final album into a cohesive statement despite the ongoing tensions and frequent absences of other members, particularly Neil Young. Messina’s engineering background enabled him to capture the band’s sound effectively while also contributing musically, bridging the gap between the creative and technical aspects of record-making that had sometimes caused frustration for other band members.

The experience of working with Buffalo Springfield provided Messina with valuable insights into band dynamics and musical collaboration that would serve him well in his subsequent career ventures. Post-breakup success came to Furay and Jim Messina (who had replaced Palmer after he was arrested for possession of marijuana and deported to Canada) in Poco. His partnership with Richie Furay in forming Poco represented a natural continuation of the country rock direction that Buffalo Springfield had pioneered, allowing him to develop the musical ideas that had been emerging during the band’s final period. Messina’s production skills and multi-instrumental abilities made him an ideal collaborator for Furay’s vision of a band that would fully embrace the country rock fusion that Buffalo Springfield had only begun to explore.

Messina’s career trajectory following his departure from Poco demonstrated the lasting value of his Buffalo Springfield experience and his ability to apply those lessons to new musical partnerships. After Messina left Poco, he formed Loggins & Messina with singer-songwriter Kenny Loggins, creating one of the most successful soft rock duos of the 1970s. This partnership showcased Messina’s versatility as both a producer and performer, skills that had been honed during his time with Buffalo Springfield and refined through his work with Poco. The commercial success of Loggins & Messina, with hits like “Danny’s Song” and “Your Mama Don’t Dance,” proved that Messina had learned valuable lessons about songcraft and production during his Buffalo Springfield tenure. His ability to identify and develop musical talent, first demonstrated when he helped complete Buffalo Springfield’s final album, became a hallmark of his career and contributed to his reputation as one of the most reliable and talented producers and musicians of his era.

Dewey Martin (New Buffalo Springfield)

Following the original Buffalo Springfield’s dissolution, Dewey Martin attempted to preserve the band’s legacy and continue their musical direction through New Buffalo Springfield, demonstrating both his commitment to their sound and his entrepreneurial spirit. Martin formed a new version of Buffalo Springfield in September 1968. Dubbed New Buffalo Springfield, the lineup consisted of guitarists Dave Price (Davy Jones’s stand-in with the Monkees), Gary Rowles (son of jazz pianist Jimmy Rowles) who later joined Arthur Lee’s Love, bass player Bob Apperson, drummer Don Poncher (also later a member of Love), and horn player Jim Price, who later became a top session musician for Delaney Bramlett, the Rolling Stones, Joe Cocker and others. This assemblage of talented musicians showed Martin’s commitment to maintaining high musical standards while exploring new directions that built upon Buffalo Springfield’s foundation.

New Buffalo Springfield represented Martin’s vision of how the original band’s sound could evolve and develop without the interpersonal conflicts that had plagued the original lineup. The new band toured extensively and appeared at the highly publicized Holiday Rock Festival in San Francisco on 25–26 December 1968, demonstrating that there was continued interest in the Buffalo Springfield name and musical approach. Martin’s leadership of this project showed his understanding of the band’s commercial and artistic potential, as well as his belief that their musical innovations deserved continued development. The inclusion of horn player Jim Price suggested an interest in expanding the Buffalo Springfield sound in new directions, incorporating elements that might have been explored had the original band continued.

Despite the musical talent involved, New Buffalo Springfield faced legal challenges that ultimately limited their ability to continue using the Buffalo Springfield name. But soon ran afoul of Stills and Young, who legally challenged Martin’s right to use the Buffalo Springfield name. Following an agreement to give up future royalties from Buffalo Springfield’s recordings, Martin was allowed to use the name New Buffalo. These legal complications demonstrated the complex business relationships that had developed around the Buffalo Springfield legacy and the ongoing tensions between the original members even after the band’s dissolution. The requirement to give up royalties showed the financial cost of Martin’s commitment to continuing the band’s musical direction, indicating his dedication to the music over purely financial considerations.

Martin’s continued efforts to maintain Buffalo Springfield-related projects through various incarnations showed his lasting commitment to the music and his belief in its enduring value. In February 1969, Martin and Dave Price formed a second version of New Buffalo with guitarist Bob “BJ” Jones and bass player Randy Fuller, brother of the late Bobby Fuller. However, these subsequent efforts faced ongoing challenges, and two months later Martin was fired, and the remaining members carried on as Blue Mountain Eagle. Martin then formed a new group called Medicine Ball, which released a lone album in 1970 for Uni Records. While these projects never achieved the recognition or success of the original Buffalo Springfield, they represented Martin’s continued belief in the musical directions the band had pioneered and his determination to keep developing those ideas despite the commercial and legal obstacles he faced.

Doug Hastings

Doug Hastings served as a temporary guitarist for Buffalo Springfield during one of Neil Young’s periodic absences, representing the band’s ability to find capable musicians to fill gaps created by their volatile internal dynamics. In January 1967, Palmer was deported for possession of marijuana but returned to the group at the beginning of June, while Young was temporarily absent (guitarist Doug Hastings filled in for Young during this period). His role was crucial during a period when the band was maintaining their touring commitments despite Young’s unpredictable availability, allowing them to honor their performance obligations while managing the ongoing interpersonal tensions that plagued the group throughout their career.

Hastings’ tenure with Buffalo Springfield, while brief, occurred during a significant period in the band’s development and included their appearance at one of the most important music festivals of the era. The band, with David Crosby sitting in, played the Monterey Pop Festival. Although Hastings was filling in for Young rather than Crosby during this specific period, his involvement with the band during 1967 placed him in the orbit of this historic performance and the band’s growing recognition within the California music scene. His ability to step into Young’s role demonstrated both his musical capabilities and the increasingly common need for Buffalo Springfield to find temporary solutions to maintain their commitments despite internal instability.

The necessity of Hastings’ involvement highlighted the ongoing challenges that Buffalo Springfield faced in maintaining a consistent lineup, issues that would ultimately contribute to their dissolution. Young’s pattern of leaving and returning created ongoing difficulties for the band’s ability to tour and record consistently, making reliable substitute musicians like Hastings essential to their operations. This period of uncertainty, while disruptive to the band’s chemistry, also demonstrated their commitment to their music and their fans, as they continued performing and developing their sound despite the personnel challenges. Hastings’ willingness to step in during this turbulent period reflected the respect that Buffalo Springfield commanded within the Los Angeles music community and the recognition that being associated with the band, even temporarily, was a valuable opportunity.

While Hastings’ time with Buffalo Springfield was limited, his involvement represents the broader community of musicians who contributed to the band’s legacy during their brief but influential existence. His role as a temporary member illustrates the collaborative nature of the Los Angeles music scene during the late 1960s, where musicians frequently supported each other through various projects and challenges. The fact that Buffalo Springfield could find capable musicians like Hastings to fill in during emergencies speaks to both their reputation within the music community and the high caliber of talent available in the Los Angeles scene during this crucial period in rock music development.

Notable Reunion Members and Later Incarnations

Buffalo Springfield’s legacy continued through various reunion attempts and tribute projects that demonstrated the enduring appeal of their music and the ongoing interest in their pioneering sound. Young, Stills and Furay reunited at the annual Bridge School Benefit concerts on October 23 and 24, 2010, in Mountain View, California. Rolling Stone called the performance “nostalgic, blissful, and moving”. This reunion, featuring the three surviving singer-songwriters from the original lineup, was augmented by Rick Rosas on bass and Joe Vitale on drums, replacing the deceased Bruce Palmer and Dewey Martin respectively. The positive reception of these performances led to additional concerts and renewed interest in the band’s catalog.

The 2011 reunion tour represented the most significant Buffalo Springfield activity since their original dissolution, featuring carefully selected venues and festivals. The band reunited for six concerts starting in Oakland on 1 June 2011, followed by dates in Los Angeles and Santa Barbara, before moving on to play the 2011 Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival in Manchester, Tennessee. These performances were notable for their musical quality and the chemistry between the surviving original members, demonstrating that despite the decades that had passed, their musical connection remained strong. The tour was limited in scope but generated significant media attention and positive reviews, leading to speculation about additional touring opportunities.

Plans for expanded touring ultimately fell through due to the individual members’ other commitments and differing priorities regarding their musical futures. According to Furay and a band spokesman, the group planned a full tour in 2012, but this was delayed because Young was recording two new albums with Crazy Horse. On 27 February 2012, Furay announced that the band was on indefinite hiatus. Young’s explanation for the limited reunion activity reflected his ongoing commitment to forward movement in his career rather than extended nostalgia tours. Neil Young says he’s not completely closed off to the idea of touring with the group at some point in the future. “That could happen,” says Young. “But it’s not happening now. I’d be on a tour of my past for the rest of fucking time, which I can’t do. I have to be able to move forward.”

The various attempts to continue Buffalo Springfield’s legacy through different incarnations and reunion projects demonstrate the lasting impact of their brief but influential career. From Dewey Martin’s New Buffalo Springfield in the late 1960s through Bruce Palmer’s Buffalo Springfield Revisited in the 1980s and the partial reunions of the 2010s, these efforts show the continued interest in the band’s music and the ongoing influence of their innovations in folk rock and country rock. While none of these projects achieved the cultural impact of the original band, they serve as reminders of Buffalo Springfield’s importance in rock history and the enduring appeal of the music they created during their brief but remarkable existence.

Check out more Buffalo Springfield articles on ClassicRockHistory.com Just click on any of the links below……

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“It took Bring Me The Horizon 10 years to get into arenas. Sleep Token did it in less than five.” Inside the rise of Sleep Token, by those who were there

Sleep Token on the cover of Metal Hammer issue 400, with a black background

(Image credit: Future)

“How we got here is as irrelevant as who we are – what matters is the music and the message.”

So Sleep Token singer Vessel told Metal Hammer in 2017, in the very first interview this mysterious figure ever conducted, and one of only a scant handful that has been done since. Except that quote isn’t quite accurate.

Who Sleep Token are behind the masks and under the robes may not be a concern to a fanbase deeply protective of the band’s true identities, but their journey from tech metal curios to the biggest success story of the 2020s is a different matter.

Since releasing their debut single, Thread The Needle, back in 2016, Sleep Token’s fame has grown exponentially. Post-pandemic in particular, their ascent has been dizzying, with Sleep Token headlining arenas in the UK and US and, most impressively, about to headline Download’s Main Stage.

The mystique surrounding the band has played a big part in their popularity, but there’s more to it than the spectral hand of Sleep, the mysterious deity that guides the band (according to the mythology). This is how Sleep Token became the most successful metal band of the decade, in the words of some of the people who were part of it.

A divider for Metal Hammer

Sleep Token were shrouded in mystery from the start. The initial concept of an anonymous band was in place even before they released a note of music, as was a broad version of the lore on which the band would be built, though Vessel was initially known as ‘Him’.

George Lever [Sleep Token producer 2016-2021]: “The starting point was removing this idea of the music you listen to being related to the person making it. By being anonymous, the listener is forced to relate to what they’re actually hearing.”

James Monteith [Tesseract guitarist/publicist at Hold Tight PR]: “We used to run the press area of [UK tech metal festival] Techfest and, in 2016, I was approached by Tom Quigley, who was a scene regular and ran a few blogs at the time. He said he was working with this new band, would we maybe be interested in doing their press? We ended up talking for an hour, and he rolled out the whole concept, the imagery and everything about it… other than the music.”

George Lever: “The lore/narrative was pretty loose still, but it definitely existed.”

James Monteith: “There was nothing specific as such, more this idea of creating an occult vibe and feeling, led by this prophet-like character who leads a religion. I remember thinking, ‘This is all very interesting, but where’s the music?’”

Sleep Token – Thread The Needle – YouTube Sleep Token - Thread The Needle - YouTube

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The wider world got their first taste of Sleep Token in September 2016 with the release of Thread The Needle, a song whose haunting atmosphere, gentle piano and emotive vocals were punctuated by jarring tech metal-style breakdowns. The song was accompanied by a video featuring abstract visuals that gave no clue as to the band’s identity.

It was followed three months later by the self-released three-track One EP, which brought them to the attention of Basick Records, who had helped break bands such as Enter Shikari, Sikth and Bury Tomorrow.

George Lever: “A lot of the first EP was actually us trying stuff out. We recorded the drums on a whim at Monnow Valley Studio in Wales. I introduced him to one of my friends, who actually still drums in them now.”

Nathan Barley Phillips [co-founder of Basick Records]: “I really liked One. We [Basick] wanted to put something together where we could amplify what Sleep Token were and what they were doing. It was still relatively scrappy at that time, but it was clear there was a vision from day one.”

James Monteith: “We shared an office with Nathan, so we discussed it with him. Then an email popped into our inbox with one of the early demos of Calcutta [which would eventually appear on 2017’s Two EP]. It all clicked instantly. I’d never heard anything like it before. It sounded like Meshuggah mixed with Bon Iver.”

Nathan Barley Phillips: “People assumed everyone got onboard from day one, but that wasn’t the case. There were some raised eyebrows around the anonymity and the presentation, even the songwriting.”

James Monteith: “In the tech metal world there was a lot of buzz and excitement early on, but outside of that it seemed to be really slow going. The press didn’t really know what to make of it.”

Nathan Barley Phillips: “In its simplest terms, we described it as ‘Sam Smith meets Meshuggah’. Those were the layman’s terms we used to describe it to people who might not get it. Believe me, there were people in those early days who didn’t!”


a press shot of sleep token

Part of the reason behind that bafflement was due to the fact that the band didn’t give interviews – even the similarly anonymous Ghost had spoken to the media in their early days under a pseudonym. In May 2017, they finally relented and conducted their very first interview, done via email for Metal Hammer’s website.

James Monteith: “We always got requests, but the band said from the start they were anonymous and wouldn’t do them. It helped create more curiosity because nobody could get access to them.”

Matt Benton: “You can’t do an introductory piece without an interview. We managed to get an agreement [from Sleep Token] for an email interview with Metal Hammer. Even then, the band knew they didn’t want to have a voice.”

Nathan Barley Phillips: “There were a lot of decisions that were super-interesting to be involved with, especially in that development stage where we were making decisions about how it was presented, the language we would use, whether we should do interviews. That was the acorn that informed a lot of how things are still handled today.”

Vessel (in the Metal Hammer interview): “As musicians we are inspired by the human condition and a plethora of artists, but we are deeply moved by His words and continue to do our utmost to bring them to life. As followers we are bound by a duty to combine our crafts to create music that conveys some of our most primal, and powerful emotions.”

Matt Benton: “It’s one of only a few interviews they’ve ever done. It’s something I’m glad exists, because it’s like getting the Word Of God.”


Sleep Token’s second EP, Two, was released in July 2017. It found the band expanding their mix of tech metal, metalcore, pop and R’n’B across its three tracks. The buzz around the band was growing, despite the fact they’d yet to play live – a mooted headlining show at Camden’s Black Heart pub was scrapped when they got an offer to support Norwegian psych rockers Motorpyscho at London’s Islington Academy in October 2017.

A month later, they opened for synthwave trailblazer Perturbator at ULU in Central London.

George Lever: “I had freedom to offer interpretations of what I was hearing. It was a very fortunate combination of personalities and ideals. There was never any, ‘We’re going to take over the world’-type chat. It was more, ‘Do we like this?’ ‘Let’s do more of that.’”

Nathan Barley Phillips: “After Two came out, I started getting calls from booking agents and promoters who I’d not heard from in a while. They wanted to speak to me about Sleep Token.”

Matt Benton: “The first time seeing them in the flesh onstage was pretty strange. They were wearing these quite rudimentary masks. But even at the Motorpsycho show, there were some people there who very obviously knew the songs. When they did the Outkast cover [Hey Ya!, originally released in 2017], you could hear a pin drop. Vessel had such a command of the room through his vocals – something that’s not really changed.”

James Kent [Perturbator]: “We’d been given a few options for bands that wanted to open that show, but I remember selecting them because I thought they sounded really good.”

Kamran Haq [promoter and Download festival booker]: “The Perturbator gig was more like a showcase for Sleep Token. A lot of people had never seen or heard the band before but were blown away: ‘What the fuck is this?!’”

Matt Benton: “You could see this was a band who were finding their feet and organically growing. They had such a strong idea of who they wanted to be both on- and offstage.”

James Kent: “It sounded and looked so brilliant, so professional. I had no idea it was only their second show.”

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The calculated caution surrounding Sleep Token’s early live appearances soon evaporated. After opening for Loathe and Holding Absence in Manchester and London in March 2018, they hit the festival circuit hard that year, playing The Great Escape in May, Download in June (on the fourth stage), Techfest in July, and Reading and Leeds in August, squeezing in a session for Radio 1’s Rock Show amid it all.

Matt Benton: “The Great Escape was the first point they’d started to get industry legitimacy. There was still a sense of, ‘Who is this band? What are they gonna do?’”

Kamran Haq: “That Great Escape show was incredible. It was super-hot and the room was absolutely packed – you couldn’t move in there. I reckon they only played four songs. But it was special too because it was the first time a lot of tastemakers were seeing the band.”

Adam Ryan [Great Escape festival director]: “In terms of acts that would go on to really blow up, we had Fontaines D.C., Sam Fender, Slowthai… It was a fantastic year. But Sleep Token ended up being the talk of the festival.”

Nathan Barley Phillips: “Trying to keep some sense of anonymity was a real mission. Particularly getting them to and from the stage without anyone seeing who they were.”

James Monteith: “Techfest felt like a nice full-circle thing, because that’s where we’d first heard the concept and now they were playing to a completely overpacked room. It was the first time I knew something special was going on – we’d never seen anything like it before.”


Sleep Token/Vessel

(Image credit: Andy Ford)

For all the increasing live activity, Sleep Token had yet to play their own headline show. That changed on October 11, 2018, when they performed at the intimate and atmospheric St Pancras Old Church in North London.

James Monteith: “It was their first sell-out event, which also became a big part of their legend.”

Matt Benton: “That was the first affirmation that what they were doing was going to work. Everything really picked up from there too.”

Nathan Barley Phillips: “It really felt like a coming of age for the band. It was the first moment where everything felt fully formed and fully realised. It was like, ‘This is what it could be.’ You could trace a kernel of some of the things they were doing at the St Pancras show to some of the massive shows they’ve done since.”


Having signed to Spinefarm Records, a subsidiary of major label Universal, Sleep Token spent the early part of 2019 recording debut album Sundowning with George Lever in a studio in Wells, Somerset. The first song from the album, The Night Does Not Belong To God, was released in June 2019, with each subsequent song dropping on YouTube at sunset at fortnightly intervals.

By the time the album was released in November 2019, the band had already embarked on their first US tour, opening for metalcore outfit Issues on a bill that also featured Polyphia and rapper Lil Aaron.

George Lever: “We did Sundowning in three months – we went from demo to final master being released in just 12 weeks. We didn’t have days off; we’d do seven in the morning until seven, eight or even nine at night every day for three months. We were in each other’s pockets; we’d go to the gym together, swim, do the sauna… All this stuff to recover from being sat down all the time. There was a lot of time to spend holistically being friends making this record. We didn’t know how to make this thing, but we had a confidence that we’d get there in the end. That’s my favourite three-month period of my life.”

Skyler Acord [Issues bassist]: “Our booking agent sent us this EP Sleep Token had released and I was blown away. It felt like I could see the future. Usually, you walk in during the opener and get a beer and talk as loud as you can, right? But everyone was engaged. It was like seeing Slipknot in ’99 or something, except, it was different from the nu metal of yore. A lot of that had this trailer park, ‘I’m insane!’ vibe. Sleep Token is poetic – less malt liquor, more wine.”

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Sleep Token were on an upswing as they entered 2020. Their first UK headlining tour in January saw them return to Islington Academy, where they’d played their first gig as openers for Motorpsycho just over two years earlier.

The plan was to enter the studio in March 2020 to record their second album, This Place Will Become Your Tomb, with producer George Lever. Then Covid upended everything.

George Lever: “We started making that album and the first day was when lockdowns began. Tomb… was tough for all of us emotionally. There were lifestyle pressures as a result of the lockdown that made it not very conducive to making art that is supposed to be welcomed or welcoming. A lot of those songs are, in one way or another, about love, love being lost or remorse, they are compassionate tales that are designed to bring the listener towards the artist. It’s hard to do that when it feels like the world is going to end.”


This Place Will Become Your Tomb was eventually released on September 24, 2021, three months after Sleep Token made a memorable appearance at Download Pilot, the first major post-Covid festival. It reached No.39 in the UK charts, giving the band their first Top 40 album.

Since then, devotion towards the band has only intensified. In January 2023, Sleep Token put out singles Chokehold and The Summoning, the latter going viral on TikTok, leading to a dramatic increase in their streaming numbers.

When third album Take Me Back To Eden was released in May, it hit No.3 in the charts. In December, Sleep Token played Wembley Arena – their first ever arena headlining show. Just a year later, they performed at the 20,000-capacity O2 Arena in London.

James Monteith: “In January 2023, Tesseract ended up playing a festival with them in the Netherlands. Architects were the top of the bill, we were main support, then Northlane were below us and Sleep Token were opening. Within 12 months, they were an arena band. Crazy!”

Kamran Haq: “It took Bring Me The Horizon 10 years to get into arenas. Architects, 14 years… Sleep Token did it in less than five. It’s pretty nuts.”


Vessel from Sleep Token with a snake on his head

(Image credit: Andy Ford)

On March 13, 2025, Sleep Token released Emergence, the first single from their hugely anticipated fourth album, Even In Arcadia. It was followed on April 4 by another new song, Caramel.

As is usual in Sleep Token’s world, everything is enveloped in enigma – an online puzzle gave fans a choice between ‘House Veridian’ and ‘Feathered Host’, with no explanation as to what either was or how they plug into the wider Sleep Token lore. But once again, the silence has only fed the appetite of fans, something underlined by their upcoming debut headlining appearance at Download festival in June, and their subsequent US arena tour later this year.

Kamran Haq: “To go from playing Download’s fourth stage to headlining the festival is spectacular. I don’t think we’ve ever had it happen, especially in such a short space of time. The only thing I can equate it to is something like My Chemical Romance or Linkin Park.”

Matt Benton: “Sleep Token have become an industry in their own right. I’ve got friends in merchandising and they say Sleep Token shift more merch than any other UK heavy band – more than even Iron Maiden.”

James Kent: “The imagery definitely helped. The fact it’s all pretty accessible too – they have a lot of R’n’B, electronica, some aggressive djenty stuff… it’s a good gateway. I had no idea it’d blow up like it has. Now I’d love to open for them!”

Nathan Barley Phillips: “Bands like Ghost and Sleep Token aren’t successful because they wear masks. They’re successful because they write great music. Masks don’t mean anything if the music isn’t any good.”

Matt Benton: “I’ll be interested to see, when the first official TV movie of the band gets made, the difference between the reality of what happened and the story that gets told. In a way, the myth becomes the reality.”

Kamran Haq: “We all thought the band was special, but nobody in a million years thought they could be what they are now.”

Even In Arcadia is out now via RCA. Sleep Token headline Download Festival on June 14 and tour the US later this year.

Staff writer for Metal Hammer, Rich has never met a feature he didn’t fancy, which is just as well when it comes to covering everything rock, punk and metal for both print and online, be it legendary events like Rock In Rio or Clash Of The Titans or seeking out exciting new bands like Nine Treasures, Jinjer and Sleep Token. 

“I thought you really had to work to make a song great. That’s actually a load of crap – the best songs I’ve written took 10 minutes”: When The Pineapple Thief began to break through with Someone Here Is Missing

The Pineapple Thief
(Image credit: Kscope)

In 2010, As The Pineapple Thief geared up to release eighth album Someone Here Is Missing (which hadn’t been named yet) Prog conducted our first interview with band leader Bruce Soord about his career to date.


“Not that I needed any extra passion or energy, but it’s given me a boost knowing that it’s not going out on a tiny label so only those in the know will get to hear it.” Bruce Soord is talking about his band, Somerset quartet The Pineapple Thief, and their forthcoming, as-yet-untitled studio album. It will be their eighth in 11 years, but added excitement comes from it being the second to be unleashed from the wholly prog-oriented Kscope label.

“People used to deride prog because of the capes, wizards and pixies, but Kscope knew there were a lot of bands out there with progressive influences doing good stuff,” Soord says. “It was just a different world from [former label] Cyclops. I was on there for eight years; and as much as I owe them a lot for pressing stuff and getting us known, it was just one guy and he had no money to promote us.”

Kscope is also home to solo albums from Richard Barbieri and Steven Wilson of Porcupine Tree and it was Wilson who initially pointed the label toward Soord. Comparisons have been made between the bands over the years, and it’s not an unreasonable link; they share initials, a prickly protagonist within their names and, of course, a similar musical style.

“If there’s one thing I regret, it’s picking that name!” laughs Soord ruefully, when talking about the association. “I’ve met Steven a couple of times and we exchange emails. He gives me a lot of good advice because I think he can relate to our journey.” Another parallel is that both bands signed to Kscope around a decade into their careers – Porcupine Tree on their fifth album and The Pineapple Thief on their seventh.

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“The fans you get from building up from nothing are not fickle and they’re really dedicated,” Soord says affectionately. “We’re so grateful – I know we wouldn’t be on Kscope now if it wasn’t for the fanbase we built up.”

Simply by engaging with their fans via message boards and the wonderfully-titled Brucey Blog on the band’s website, The Pineapple Thief have ensured a level of relationship that demands the fans put as much love and attention into listening to the music as it does from the band to create it.

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The rapport led to a band-versus-fans five-a-side football competition before a hometown charity TPT show in Yeovil in 2009. But as the band’s profile grows, Soord understands the need to keep a bit of distance for the music’s sake. “It’s whether you want to maintain this illusion that you’re some superhuman being,” he says. “The past 18 months where we’ve been playing bigger venues, it’s been different.

Some closed-minded people need 18 million time changes and a drum solo in the middle, or they’ll hate you – but you get that in every genre

“When we were playing to 50 people you’d just go and have a chat by the bar, but I think there’s a line where the performance and the anticipation are more important. It’s not an arrogance thing – it’s just about making it a good show.”

Quality control is important to him as Kscope have set about realising the potential of the band’s back catalogue, and he’s polishing that material himself. “My studio’s so much better now,” he explains. “I’m not going to change the songs. I’m just going to make them sound more transparent and hi-fi. Some of the early mixes… blimey!”

He reflects: “Some of the engineering I did was mainly out of necessity. In an ideal world I’d do as much as I could here and then take the files to a studio. After you’ve listened to a track 100 times, you can’t see the wood for the trees, and everything you do seems to make it worse. That’s when it’s time for someone else to finish it. This time I’ve got some friends who are good engineers.”

That’s good news for those hoping to hear the finest TPt album yet. Even better news is the reissue of the much sought-after bonus discs of 12 Stories Down and 8 Days Later. “Because we gradually got bigger and bigger they got very collectable,” Soord says uncomfortably. “It’s pretty depressing – they’re changing hands for hundreds of pounds, and I don’t like seeing fans paying stupid amounts of money for stuff.”

The concept behind 8 Days Later was to write and record one song per day. While that may suggest those tracks were less important than the ones on the parent album, Soord says he took much from the process. “I’ve learnt that writing a good song doesn’t mean you have to spend ages on it. I used to go in and just get a couple of chord changes in six hours, because I thought you really had to work at it to make it sound great. That’s actually a load of crap – the best songs I’ve written took 10 minutes.”

Asked about the flipside of releasing an album on a larger label, he replies: “I do wonder at the back of my mind what people are going to think. But I love the progressive scene because the fans are so eclectic and open-minded. There are some closed-minded people who need 18 million time changes and a drum solo in the middle, or they’ll hate you – but you get that in every genre. What I love about the progressive world is that it’s just full of music lovers.”

Complete List Of Alabama Band Members

Complete List Of Alabama Band Members

Feature Photo: Olga Steckel / Shutterstock.com

In the summer of 1969, three cousins from Fort Payne, Alabama, formed what would become one of the most influential country music bands in history. Starting as Wildcountry and later changing their name to Alabama, the group revolutionized the country music landscape by becoming the first self-contained band to achieve sustained commercial success in a genre traditionally dominated by solo artists. After years of playing small venues and working day jobs, Alabama’s persistence paid off when they signed with RCA Records in 1980, launching an unprecedented streak of 21 consecutive number one singles. Their distinctive sound—blending traditional country with southern rock, pop, and bluegrass influences—broadened country music’s appeal beyond its traditional audience, attracting younger fans and crossing over to pop charts.

Through four decades of recording and touring, Alabama has accumulated over 75 million album sales worldwide, 43 number one hits across various charts, and numerous accolades including three consecutive CMA Entertainer of the Year awards (1982-1984) and induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2005. Beyond their commercial achievements, Alabama’s legacy lies in opening doors for the many country bands that followed, proving that a group with its own distinct identity could thrive in a genre historically favorable to individual performers.

Randy Owen

Born December 13, 1949, in Fort Payne, Alabama, Randy Yeuell Owen grew up in modest circumstances on a cotton farm near Adamsburg. As the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of Alabama, Owen’s distinctive voice became the sonic centerpiece of the band’s identity. Before forming Alabama, Owen attended Jacksonville State University, where he graduated in 1973 before fully committing to music. During the band’s formative years at The Bowery in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, Owen, along with his cousins, honed their skills playing for tips while building a loyal following. His songwriting prowess produced many of Alabama’s most enduring hits, including solo-written classics like “Tennessee River,” “Mountain Music,” and “Feels So Right,” which helped define the band’s sound throughout the 1980s and beyond.

Beyond his musical contributions, Owen has maintained a significant presence in philanthropy. In 1989, he founded Country Cares for Kids, a radiothon partnership with St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital that has raised over $130 million for pediatric cancer research. He also spearheaded Alabama’s June Jam benefit concert, held in Fort Payne for fifteen years, which raised millions for various charitable causes. Following Alabama’s 2004 “farewell tour,” Owen pursued a solo career, releasing his debut album “One on One” in 2008 and continuing to tour. Despite health challenges, including a prostate cancer diagnosis in 2010 from which he recovered, Owen’s commitment to music remained unwavering. When Alabama reconvened in 2011 for benefit concerts following devastating tornadoes in their home state, it marked the beginning of a renewed chapter for the band. Throughout his career, Owen’s warm, powerful vocals and heartfelt songwriting have earned him numerous accolades, including induction into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame, cementing his legacy as one of country music’s most influential figures.

Jeff Cook

Born August 27, 1949, in Fort Payne, Alabama, Jeff Cook was the versatile multi-instrumentalist whose musical talents added distinctive dimensions to Alabama’s sound. Before achieving fame, Cook developed an early passion for electronics and broadcasting, earning a broadcast engineer license before he was old enough to drive and working as a disc jockey at a local radio station while still in high school. As a founding member of Alabama, Cook contributed lead guitar, fiddle, and keyboard skills, as well as backing and occasional lead vocals. His instrumental versatility became a signature element of the band’s sound, with his fiddle work particularly notable on hits like “If You’re Gonna Play in Texas (You Gotta Have a Fiddle in the Band)” and his guitar solos adding rock elements to the group’s country foundation.

Beyond his work with Alabama, Cook pursued various side projects throughout his career. During the band’s hiatus following their farewell tour, he formed Jeff Cook and the Allstar Goodtime Band, continuing to perform while exploring different musical directions. He was also an entrepreneur, establishing Cook Sound Studios in Fort Payne and co-founding Cook & Glenn, a record company and publishing firm. In 2017, Cook publicly disclosed that he had been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease in 2012, a condition that eventually limited his touring schedule with Alabama, though he continued to appear with the band when his health permitted. Tragically, Cook passed away on November 7, 2022, at his beach home in Destin, Florida, at the age of 73, leaving behind a musical legacy that influenced countless artists across multiple genres. Throughout his life, his exceptional musicianship and innovative approach to blending musical styles helped define Alabama’s distinctive sound and contributed significantly to their crossover appeal and enduring success.

Teddy Gentry

Born January 22, 1952, in Fort Payne, Alabama, Teddy Gentry grew up in humble circumstances on a cotton farm on Lookout Mountain, similar to his cousin Randy Owen. As Alabama’s bassist and backing vocalist, Gentry provided not only the rhythmic foundation for the band’s sound but also played a crucial role in their songwriting process. Before Alabama’s formation, Gentry played in various local groups, developing the musical skills that would later help define the band’s distinctive style. When Alabama began their residency at The Bowery in Myrtle Beach, Gentry’s steady bass lines and harmony vocals became integral components of their emerging sound, helping them stand out in a genre traditionally dominated by solo performers.

Throughout Alabama’s storied career, Gentry co-wrote many of the band’s hit songs, including “My Home’s in Alabama,” “Why Lady Why,” and “How Do I Fall in Love,” showcasing his talent for crafting lyrics that resonated with the band’s growing fanbase. Beyond his musical contributions, Gentry has maintained a strong connection to his agricultural roots, developing Bent Tree Farms, named after Native American trail markers found on his property. His passion for farming and cattle breeding has run parallel to his music career, reflecting his deep connection to the land and rural values that informed many of Alabama’s songs. Following Alabama’s initial retirement in 2004, Gentry remained active in the music industry, working as a producer and performing with his band Rockit City. When Alabama reunited for benefit concerts and eventually resumed touring in 2013, Gentry continued as an essential member, maintaining the rhythmic pulse and harmonies that helped make the band legendary. Throughout his career, Gentry’s musical versatility, songwriting talents, and authentic connection to country life have made him a vital part of Alabama’s enduring legacy.

Mark Herndon

Born May 11, 1955, in Springfield, Massachusetts, Mark Herndon joined Alabama in 1979 as their drummer, bringing a rock-influenced percussion style that would help define the band’s crossover sound during their most successful years. Unlike the three cousins who founded the group, Herndon came from a different background; his father was a Marine pilot, which led to the family moving frequently before settling in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Prior to joining Alabama, Herndon played with various circuit bands around Myrtle Beach, developing the skills that would catch the attention of Randy Owen during an audition that reportedly included a performance of Wild Cherry’s “Play That Funky Music.”

Despite being prominently featured on album covers, promotional materials, and even included in Alabama’s Country Music Hall of Fame plaque, Herndon’s status within the band became a matter of contention. According to later statements from Randy Owen, Herndon was a hired employee rather than an official band member, with his visual inclusion in the band’s imagery allegedly coming at the record label’s insistence to create a “Beatles-like” quartet presentation. Nevertheless, Herndon toured with Alabama for 25 years during their commercial peak, providing the rhythmic backbone for their live performances. The relationship between Herndon and the other band members grew strained over time, culminating in a 2008 lawsuit over financial matters. Following his departure from Alabama, Herndon wrote an autobiography titled “The High Road: Memories from a Long Trip” (2016), which detailed aspects of his complicated relationship with the band. Despite the contentious end to his tenure with Alabama, Herndon’s drumming contributed significantly to the band’s distinctive sound during their most successful era, helping them bridge the gap between traditional country and rock audiences.

Founded in 1969 by cousins Randy Owen, Jeff Cook, and Teddy Gentry, Alabama revolutionized country music by breaking the genre’s unwritten rule that bands couldn’t succeed in a field dominated by solo artists. Their journey from playing for tips at The Bowery in Myrtle Beach to becoming the most successful country group of all time epitomizes the American dream and demonstrates the power of perseverance. After signing with RCA Records in 1980, Alabama unleashed an unprecedented string of 21 consecutive number one singles, beginning with “Tennessee River” and including classics like “Love in the First Degree,” “Mountain Music,” and “Dixieland Delight.” Their commercial dominance continued throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, with albums like “Feels So Right,” “Mountain Music,” and “The Closer You Get…” achieving multi-platinum status.

Alabama’s musical contribution extended beyond commercial success to fundamentally changing country music’s landscape. Their self-contained band format—playing their own instruments and creating their own arrangements—influenced countless acts that followed, from Restless Heart and Shenandoah to modern groups like Zac Brown Band and Lady A. The band’s sound blended traditional country elements with southern rock, pop, and even rhythm and blues influences, broadening country music’s appeal to new audiences while maintaining connections to its roots. Songs like “Song of the South” and “High Cotton” celebrated rural southern culture while hits like “40 Hour Week (For a Livin’)” demonstrated their ability to connect with working-class listeners across regional boundaries. Beyond their musical impact, Alabama established a legacy of philanthropy through initiatives like Alabama’s June Jam and Randy Owen’s Country Cares for Kids radiothon, which raised millions for charitable causes. Despite officially retiring in 2004 after a farewell tour, the band reunited in 2011 following tornados in their home state, leading to renewed touring and recording activity that continues to introduce their music to new generations. With over 75 million albums sold worldwide, four Grammy Awards, and induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame, Alabama’s standing as one of country music’s most influential and beloved acts remains secure, their impact on the genre immeasurable.

Check out more Alabama articles on ClassicRockHistory.com Just click on any of the links below……

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Complete List Of GloRilla Songs From A to Z

Complete List Of GloRilla Songs From A to Z

Feature Photo: April Visuals / Shutterstock.com

GloRilla’s rise didn’t begin in a studio with a major label contract—it started in the Frayser neighborhood of North Memphis, Tennessee, where Gloria Hallelujah Woods developed her gritty voice and uncompromising lyrical presence. She first leaned toward singing in church choirs, but a vocal injury at a young age shifted her focus toward rapping. Inspired by Southern hip-hop and the street-rooted scenes of Memphis, she began recording and self-releasing music independently under the name Big Glo, steadily building her profile online through platforms like YouTube and SoundCloud.

Her early mixtapes and singles, including 2019’s Most Likely Up Next and 2020’s P Status, reflected raw energy and a no-filter lyrical delivery that connected with her local fan base. The production was sparse, the beats hard-hitting, and the tone unmistakably regional—GloRilla’s music didn’t mimic Atlanta or New York trends, it stayed rooted in Memphis. Tracks like “Westside Baby” and “Don’t Know” earned modest traction, but they hinted at a style that was unpolished in the best possible way.

Everything changed in 2022 with the release of “F.N.F. (Let’s Go),” a breakout single produced by Hitkidd that quickly went viral. The song’s message—unapologetic independence and female empowerment—resonated across TikTok and social media, ultimately landing GloRilla her first Billboard Hot 100 placement and a nomination for Best Rap Performance at the 65th Annual Grammy Awards. The track’s chorus became an anthem, its hook chanted in clubs and blasted across speakers during summer events, pushing her from underground to national recognition almost overnight.

“F.N.F.” also opened doors within the industry. In July 2022, GloRilla signed with CMG (Collective Music Group), the label founded by fellow Memphis rapper Yo Gotti. The announcement was made public with a high-profile signing event and video that showcased just how fast her star was rising. Not long after, she was performing alongside Cardi B on the remix of “Tomorrow,” now titled “Tomorrow 2,” which also charted on the Billboard Hot 100 and helped solidify her mainstream arrival.

In November 2022, GloRilla released her debut EP Anyways, Life’s Great… under CMG/Interscope. The nine-track release included “F.N.F.,” “Tomorrow 2,” and other songs like “Blessed” and “Nut Quick,” each balancing brash delivery with clever wordplay and personal storytelling. Critics praised the EP for its authenticity and focus, avoiding the overproduction often seen in debut projects and letting GloRilla’s voice and lyrics carry the material. The EP peaked at No. 11 on the Billboard 200 and marked one of the highest-charting debuts by a female rapper that year.

GloRilla’s appeal lies not just in her lyrics, but in her distinct vocal tone—a low, raspy cadence that cuts through trap-heavy beats. It’s a voice that commands attention, and her bars rarely play it safe. She raps about relationships, poverty, loss, and ambition without falling into cliché. She doesn’t shy away from confrontation, and she doesn’t wrap vulnerability in metaphor. Her ability to deliver raw truth while still crafting music fit for clubs and radio helped her build a fanbase that spans both mainstream and street audiences.

In 2023, she joined the XXL Freshman Class, one of the most coveted annual honors for rising hip-hop talent, joining past alumni like Megan Thee Stallion, J. Cole, and Kendrick Lamar. The co-sign further cemented her status as a leading voice among a new generation of Southern female rappers, a group that includes Latto, Flo Milli, and others pushing against the boundaries of the genre.

Outside of music, GloRilla has begun to explore other avenues of influence. She’s been vocal about her Christian upbringing and the impact her hometown has had on her mindset and music. She’s appeared in interviews and discussions focused on women in hip-hop, the challenges of rapid fame, and maintaining independence in a male-dominated industry. She’s also engaged with fans directly on social media, using humor and transparency to build a loyal online following.

Her impact has also been noted in broader culture—major publications have highlighted her rise in year-end lists, and fashion outlets have covered her style evolution from Memphis streetwear to designer features. Despite the acclaim, she continues to maintain an attitude that keeps her grounded. In interviews, she often speaks about staying connected to her roots, bringing friends and collaborators from Memphis into her creative orbit, and ensuring her success doesn’t come at the cost of authenticity.

As of mid-2024, GloRilla continues to tour, record, and collaborate with other high-profile artists. New music is expected to follow her successful EP, and with her growing industry reputation and chart performance, full-length album speculation has intensified. Whether she sticks with EPs or moves into albums, her position as a defining voice in modern hip-hop is secure—she’s not just a viral moment; she’s an artist with staying power.

Complete List Of GloRilla Songs From A to Z

  1. Accent (Megan Thee Stallion featuring GloRilla) – Megan – 2024
  2. Afford Me (featuring JaTavia Akiaa) – Non-album single – 2019
  3. Aite (featuring Kevo Muney) – Ehhthang Ehhthang – 2024
  4. All Dere (featuring Moneybagg Yo) – Ehhthang Ehhthang – 2024
  5. Bad B*h 4 Ya (featuring Real Boston Richey) – Ehhthang Ehhthang – 2024
  6. Bad Kids (Polo G featuring GloRilla) – Hood Poet – 2024
  7. Better Thangs (Remix) (Ciara featuring Summer Walker and GloRilla) – Non-album single – 2022
  8. Big Sh*t – Non-album single – 2022
  9. BlessedAnyways, Life’s Great – 2022
  10. Bop (Big Boogie, DJ Drama featuring GloRilla) – Redrum Wizard (Gangsta Grillz) – 2024
  11. Can You Please (Gelo featuring GloRilla) – TBA – 2025
  12. Crazy Story (Remix) (featuring Kay Dinero) – Most Likely Up Next – 2019
  13. Do the Dash (featuring JLongway) – Most Likely Up Next – 2019
  14. Don’t Deserve (with Muni Long) – Glorious – 2024
  15. Don’t Kno (Remix) – Non-album single – 2022
  16. Don’t Know (GloRidaz Bonus)Anyways, Life’s Great – 2022
  17. Embarrassing (YTB Fatt featuring GloRilla) – Non-album single – 2023
  18. Ex’s (Phatnall Remix) (with Lil Durk) – Anyways, Life’s Great – 2023
  19. Finesse (BossMan Dlow featuring GloRilla) – Non-album single – 2024
  20. Finesse da Glo (featuring Finesse2tymes) – Ehhthang Ehhthang – 2024
  21. F.N.F. (Let’s Go)Anyways, Life’s Great – 2022
  22. FTCU (Latto featuring GloRilla and Gangsta Boo) – Non-album single – 2022
  23. Get in There (Real Boston Richey featuring GloRilla) – Richey Rich – 2024
  24. Get That Money (featuring Niki Pooh) – Anyways, Life’s Great – 2022
  25. Get That Money (Original) (featuring Niki Pooh) – Anyways, Life’s Great – 2022
  26. Glo’s PrayerGlorious – 2024
  27. GMF*U (featuring K Carbon) – Most Likely Up Next – 2019
  28. GMF*U – Pt. 2Ehhthang Ehhthang – 2024
  29. High AFEhhthang Ehhthang – 2024
  30. HollonGlorious – 2024
  31. Hot Potato (Hitkidd featuring Aleza, GloRilla, Gloss Up, K Carbon, and Slimeroni) – Set the Tone – 2021
  32. How I Look (with Megan Thee Stallion) – Glorious – 2024
  33. I Ain’t GoingGlorious – 2024
  34. ILBB2 (Jorjiana featuring GloRilla) – Non-album single – 2025
  35. I Luv Her (with T-Pain) – Glorious – 2024
  36. In Dat ModeEhhthang Ehhthang – 2024
  37. Internet Trolls – Non-album single – 2023
  38. In the Truck (FendiDa Rappa featuring GloRilla) – Non-album single – 2023
  39. Intro (Most Likely Up Next)Most Likely Up Next – 2019
  40. IntroGlorious – 2024
  41. Just Say That (Duke Deuce featuring GloRilla) – Crunkstar – 2022
  42. Keep Dat N*gga (Part 2) (Icandy featuring GloRilla, Kaliii, and Big Boss Vette) – Non-album single – 2023
  43. Leave My Baby Tonight (Muni Long featuring GloRilla) – Revenge – 2024
  44. Leave the Club (Don Toliver featuring GloRilla and Lil Durk) – Love Sick – 2023
  45. Let Her CookGlorious – 2024
  46. Lick or Sum – Non-album single – 2023
  47. My Young N*ggas (featuring Mac Ty) – Most Likely Up Next – 2019
  48. Never Find (with K Carbon) – Glorious – 2024
  49. No B*hEhhthang Ehhthang – 2024
  50. No More LoveAnyways, Life’s Great – 2022
  51. Nun of DemEhhthang Ehhthang – 2024
  52. Nut QuickAnyways, Life’s Great – 2022
  53. Nut Quick (Original)Anyways, Life’s Great – 2022
  54. On Wat U On (with Moneybagg Yo) – Hard to Love – 2023
  55. Opp Sh*tEhhthang Ehhthang – 2024
  56. Out Loud ThinkingAnyways, Life’s Great – 2022
  57. Outside (featuring Niki Pooh) – Non-album single – 2021
  58. Outside (G Herbo featuring GloRilla and Mello Buckzz) – Strictly 4 My Fans 2 – 2023
  59. Paid (featuring Gloss Up) – P Status – 2020
  60. PhatnallAnyways, Life’s Great – 2022
  61. Phatnall (Original)Anyways, Life’s Great – 2022
  62. PoppinP Status – 2020
  63. Pressure (featuring Huncho Double HH) – P Status – 2020
  64. ProblemP Status – 2020
  65. Procedure (with Latto) – Glorious – 2024
  66. Psycho (featuring JaTavia Akiaa) – P Status – 2020
  67. Queen of Memphis (with Fridayy) – Glorious – 2024
  68. Rain Down on Me (with Kirk Franklin, Chandler Moore, Kierra Sheard, and Maverick City Music) – Glorious – 2024
  69. Redbone (with Lil Baby) – WHAM – 2025
  70. Set the Tone Part 2 (Hitkidd featuring Aleza, GloRilla, Gloss Up, K Carbon, and Slimeroni) – Set the Tone – 2021
  71. She Got It (Teddy Swims, Coco Jones featuring GloRilla) – I’ve Tried Everything but Therapy (Part 2) – 2025
  72. Side N*ggas (Ice Cream Soda Pop) (featuring Kay Dinero) – Most Likely Up Next – 2019
  73. Steph CurryMost Likely Up Next – 2019
  74. Step (with BossMan Dlow) – Glorious – 2024
  75. Sticky (Tyler, the Creator featuring GloRilla, Sexyy Red, and Lil Wayne) – Chromakopia – 2024
  76. Stop PlayingGlorious – 2024
  77. TGIFGlorious – 2024
  78. TomorrowAnyways, Life’s Great – 2022
  79. Tomorrow 2 (with Cardi B) – Anyways, Life’s Great – 2022
  80. Trust IssuesMost Likely Up Next – 2019
  81. Turn UpMost Likely Up Next – 2019
  82. Unh UnhAnyways, Life’s Great – 2022
  83. Up Next: GloRilla (Exclusive) (video) – Anyways, Life’s Great – 2022
  84. Wanna Be (with Megan Thee Stallion) – Ehhthang Ehhthang – 2024
  85. Whatchu Kno About Me (with Sexyy Red) – Glorious – 2024
  86. Wrong One (with Gloss Up and Slimeroni, featuring K. Carbon, Aleza, and Tay Keith) – Non-album single – 2023
  87. Yeah Glo!Ehhthang Ehhthang – 2024

Albums

Glorious (2024): 16 songs

Ehhthang Ehhthang (2024): 12 songs

Most Likely Up Next (2019): 9 songs

P Status (2020): 5 songs

Anyways, Life’s Great (2022): 14 songs

Singles, features, and guest appearances: 31 songs

Read More: Artists’ Interviews Directory At ClassicRockHistory.com

Read More: Classic Rock Bands List And Directory

Complete List Of GloRilla Songs From A to Z article published on ClassicRockHistory.com© 2025

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4 brilliant new metal bands you need to hear this month

Love Is Noise/Bex/Poltergeist/Ruim
(Image credit: Love Is Noise: Press/ Bex: Francis Smith/ Poltergeist: Shane Rempel /Ruim: Mara D’eleán)

Festival season is upon us! The US might’ve got a head-start with Sonic Temple, but with Mystic kicking off in Europe the first week of June and the likes of Download and Hellfest following shortly after, we’re well and truly into the season of new discoveries.

Much as we do every month, we’ve searched far and wide to find you the most exciting new bands around to take us into June. This time, that means nostalgic heavygaze from Love Is Noise, spiky nu gen punk from Bex, sparkling goth metal from Poltergeist and infernal black metal courtesy of Ruim (a band that features Mayhem’s Blasphemer).

You can listen to the latest releases from each band in our mega playlist below, or head further down to read all about these exciting new bands and what they’re all about. Happy listening!

A divider for Metal Hammer

Love Is Noise

“The most metal thing you can do is get away from your comfort zone,” declares Love Is Noise mastermind Cam Humphrey. “Heaviness in metal doesn’t have to signify distorted guitars and heavy drums. To just do the complete opposite of what everyone thinks you’re going to do, I think that’s metal as fuck.”

A varied mix of influences has made the UK band’s debut album, To Live In A Different Way, an equally nostalgic and fresh listen. Making nods to Deftones, Jeff Buckley, Radiohead, My Bloody Valentine and Smashing Pumpkins, it combines thick, woozy shoegaze with face-melting post-metal and huge, immediate hooks. The result is a captivating record that scored a near-perfect 9/10 in these very pages.

“We just wanted be fluid with our music and just do whatever we wanted to do,” Cam says.

Following the collapse of Cam’s previous band, Lotus Eater, he started work on Love Is Noise immediately. After meeting guitarist Tom Mellon on Instagram, the pair began writing material, recording To Live In A Different Way at The Ranch Production House in Southampton.

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Although Cam and Tom have since parted ways, making Love Is Noise Cam’s solo project, things have continued to snowball. The band’s album release show in London sold out, Letlive and Fever 333 mainman Jason Aalon Butler has announced he’s a fan, and Cam’s vision is only getting more ambitious.

Take the band’s brilliant recent single, It Hurts To Know You’re There, for instance – a soaring rock anthem with a huge guitar solo, which sounds like Loathe covering Coldplay. “I think it’ll be one of our biggest songs,” Cam enthuses. “Hopefully one day we can play it in an arena.” Dannii Leivers

To Live In A Different Way is out now via Century Media. The band play headline shows in August and September: for the full list of dates visit their official website.

Sounds Like: A dreamy and brutal trip back to the 90s
For Fans Of: Loathe, Deftones, Ride
Listen To: It Hurts To Know You’re There

LOVE IS NOISE – It Hurts To Know You’re There (OFFICIAL VIDEO) – YouTube LOVE IS NOISE - It Hurts To Know You're There (OFFICIAL VIDEO) - YouTube

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Ruim

The infamous 1990s Norwegian black metal scene might have kicked off a fresh wave of Satanic panic, but there are deities other than the mighty Baphomet who demand reverence. Accordingly, Rune Eriksen, aka Blasphemer – the black metal legend formerly of Mayhem – has cast a brutal aural invocation in tribute to the ‘lefthand path’ of Brazilian folk religion Umbanda, with his new band, Ruïm.

Rune was initiated into Umbanda in 2013 at a house in Portugal, where he lives, and witnessed a cleansing ritual involving serpents. Fascinated, he returned to the house frequently over the following eight years, and eventually took those teachings and alchemised them into Ruïm’s debut album, Black Royal Spiritism.

“It was about becoming a medium for these living and breathing energies that surround you,” he explains.

Also inspired by unused, 1998-era Mayhem riffs that Rune discovered on previously-lost demo tapes, the end result is a thrilling journey through dark terrain that, with buzzsaw riffing, eerily dissonant clean interludes and relentless, pummelling blastbeats from drummer César Vesvre, conjures a muggy, claustrophobic atmosphere that leaves you gasping for air. The oppressive atmosphere is no coincidence: work started in the pandemic, under lockdown.

“It was a very intense period,” Rune acknowledges. “But in its own peculiar way, it helped elevate the feelings I wanted to convey.”

Black Royal Spiritism was recorded in three rounds in France and, during the final sessions, Rune recalls waking up feeling as if he’d lost his mind.

“Dealing with these kinds of energies demands self-mastery,” he warns. By the time album closer O Sino Da Igreja bursts into its soaring guitars and ritualistic incantation roared in Portuguese, the listener is feeling just as depleted.

“Everything was heartfelt, with emotion and conviction,” Rune explains. “It was a kind of exorcism.” Tamlin Magee

Black Royal Spiritism is out now via Peaceville. Ruim play Fortress Festival this weekend.

Sounds Like: Crushingly intense second-wave black metal born from esoteric ritual
For Fans Of: Mayhem, Blut Aus Nord, Abduction Listen To: O Sino Da Igreja

Ruïm – Black Royal Spiritism – I​.​ O Sino da Igreja – YouTube Ruïm - Black Royal Spiritism - I​.​ O Sino da Igreja - YouTube

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Poltergeist

With his blond hair, Harry Potter glasses and cheerful demeanour, Poltergeist’s Kalen Baker doesn’t scream ‘goth metal princeling’. Suddenly, the door swings open behind him seemingly of its own accord, and the temperature in the room drops by several degrees. Supernatural? No. It’s just his black cat creeping into the room.

“This is Mayhem,” says Kalen, as the furry familiar settles into his lap. “I have another one, named Abba. I’m keeping it Scandinavian.”

He may resemble a refugee from a University Challenge team, but the Calgary native has made a crepuscular classic with Poltergeist’s debut album, Nachtmusik. Its vintage keyboards and dry ice-shrouded guitars are a period-perfect homage to the goth and post-punk of the early 80s.

“That musical aesthetic is timeless,” says Kalen, who grew up listening to his dad’s old Cure and Smiths records. “It’s as cold and bleak as black metal, but also kind of poppy and dancey.”

He formed his first band, trad metal revivalists Whyte Diamond, when he was a teenager, but Pøltergeist – also featuring guitarist Jacob Ponton, bassist Ben Wytham and drummer Amy Moore – drink from a darker well.

“In the end, everything dies,” intones Kalen on the pulsing Burning Sword, though reality creeps in on the sneakily catchy Children Of The Dark, which tangentially addresses the hardships of modern 20-something life.

“I’d moved back to Calgary, I was staying in a temporary place that was way more expensive than I could afford, I was just fucking working all day to live,” he says, exasperatedly.

He’s a great pitchman for the “really vibrant” Calgary scene – he’s certainly not the only goth in the village. “Loads of 18-year-olds who were into grindcore and death metal are getting into it,” he explains. Now all he has to do is find the image to match his music.

“I just don’t have the look,” he says with a ‘what-can-you-do?’ shrug. “I’m really bad at dressing up.” Dave Everley

Nachtmusik is out now via Bad Omen.

Sounds Like: Goth disco night at the local haunted house
For Fans Of: The Cure, The Mission, Unto Others Listen To: Cold In September


Bex

When she’s not writing scathingly honest alt metal tracks, 22-year-old Bex runs a 500-member community WhatsApp group and helms her own fashion brand. But as founder, vocalist and bassist of her namesake nu gen punk band, she’s not merely staying busy. She’s got her sights on revolution – and doing something entirely fresh.

“There’s been so many bands,” she bemoans jokingly. “So many girls that make music; the whole riot grrrl movement. We can’t do it again, it’s happened. It’s time to go and do something new!”

Her teenage years were soundtracked by All Time Low and Creeper, but these days Bex draws on influences as diverse as The Pretty Reckless, Vivienne Westwood and Sabrina Carpenter.

“You have to like such a broad range of things to create something that’s entirely you and unique,” she admits.

These colourful influences shine through on punky songs like Taste Better, with its video featuring corsets and torn donuts, while Slave 2 The Grind is like a No Doubt ballad shocked by 10,000 volts. Bex doesn’t feel confined to one style and promises more diversity to follow.

“We shouldn’t write songs to fit into genres,” she insists.

Having supported electro-punk duo Wargasm and sludgy post-punk four-piece Witch Fever, she’s in good company as a young woman pushing boundaries in the modern alternative landscape. She gushes over how lucky she is to have found her community – one that is as likely to throw a party as kick off a massive moshpit.

“I don’t care if you’re 70 or 12, I don’t care if you’re wearing a skirt or jeans – one of my gigs was a pyjama party!” she says. “If you enjoy the sound and you’re having a good time with your friends, you’re welcome to come. You don’t have to fit in. We’re a misfits box for the misfits!” Madison Collier

Bex’s latest single, Crybaby, is out now via Scum. Bex plays Download Festival in June.

Sounds Like: If the animated defiance of old-school punk gorged itself on a double helping of bass
For Fans Of:Nova Twins, Wargasm, Witch Fever Listen To: Sum Kinda Syko

Staff writer for Metal Hammer, Rich has never met a feature he didn’t fancy, which is just as well when it comes to covering everything rock, punk and metal for both print and online, be it legendary events like Rock In Rio or Clash Of The Titans or seeking out exciting new bands like Nine Treasures, Jinjer and Sleep Token. 

“Rock’n’roll is a volatile thing… this is not an accounting office”: the story of Rated R, Queens Of The Stone Age’s strange, brilliant breakthrough record

QOTSA in 2000
(Image credit: Mick Hutson/Redferns)

Rock’n’roll needed some re-energising back at the beginning of the 21st century. It was a new millennium – the old rules need not apply. Queens Of The Stone Age were just the guys, a crew of playful, charismatic mavericks from the desert determined to reshape the rock landscape in their own offbeat image. Led by growling pussycat Josh Homme, a man halfway poised between hug and headlock, they were just the tonic that 2000 required. Their second record Rated R was the bottle of gin it was mixed with.

It turns 25 next week and the breakthrough albums for one of modern rock’s most defining bands sounds as vital as it did upon arrival. The chugging psychedelia and locked-in grooves of their self-titled 1998 debut suggested Homme was heading into uncharted territory after the dissolution of Kyuss, the stoner-rock trailblazers he co-founded in Palm Desert, but Rated R hammered home the point. An exhilarating meld of hard-rock riffs, melodious hooks, twisted deviations, pounding rhythms, explosive dynamics, it was a record thrillingly at odds with itself, where the heavy sounded light and the light punched you in the face when you weren’t expecting it.

For Homme, the group’s ringleader and provocateur-in-chief, this was the chance to truly make his mark. “I really wanted to ween our audience onto the idea that we were going to play everything,” he told XFM’s Matt Everitt. “After the first record, it was establishing a new sound for myself and the second record was about fanning out the music and introducing the strange. I wanted to add a weird quirk, like, ‘Come touch the weird’. It was an interesting time cos we felt very free, it was like you feel under the radar, even to your own label.”

Having signed to Interscope, it was QOTSA’s first record on a major label but rather than feel like he needed to craft a more mainstream sound, Homme felt like he’d been given a green light to head out into the wild. “I wanted to be on Interscope because they had all these bands where I wasn’t necessarily in love with their albums but they were strange bands and they seemed to accept them,” he explained. “I always felt like Primus were a strange band and they were one of the first rock bands on Interscope. I felt like if they were excited about Primus then they’d be really excited about me and I’m not singing about nacho cheese or something, I’m singing about LSD. They’re very close. They both make you feel bad at the end.”

As fully-formed an album as Rated R is, there were two huge songs from it that felt like QOTSA landmarks. Between them, they summed up everything that made the band so exciting. The Lost Art Of Keeping A Secret was an alt-rock anthem with a neon-lit pop chorus bulldozing through the middle of it, and Feel Good Hit Of The Summer, a punky stomp throwing a strop around a list of recreational drugs and booze, perfectly framed their cheeky devilish side. The lyrics – “Nicotine, Valium, Vicodin, marijuana, ecstasy and alcohol… c-c-c-c-c-cocaine!” – naturally caused a bit of a stir.

“I knew that I thought it was really funny,” Homme recalled. “One of the most important features of the lyric is that it doesn’t say yes or no, it just lists drugs. At the time, I was into toying with censorship, which is why the album is called Rated R. I’ve always been fascinated by people’s needs to censor the words without thinking about their intent. Feel Good… you take it how where you’re at in your life.”

Elaborating on the idea behind the song in an interview with NME’s Ted Kessler, Homme said the track was a “social experiment”. “Some people will cheer and some people’s moms will be upset,” he shrugged. “And some people may realise that someone may be sticking a knife in some genre… like stoner rock, as an example. I don’t feel, though, like we have an obligation to be positive or negative for kids. It’s really just a list, isn’t it? There’s no censurable material involved.”

The song is also notable for featuring a backing vocal from a metal icon in the form of Judas Priest’s Rob Halford. The guest spot occurred when Halford happened to be recording in the same studio. “He said, ‘Will you write the lyrics down?’ and he hadn’t heard the song, he agreed to do it without even knowing what it was,” Homme said. “On a piece of paper I wrote, “Nicotine, Valium, Vicodin, marijuana, ecstasy, alcohol, and cocaine” really big in capitals. I pushed this paper to him and he looked at it and goes, ‘Rock’n’roll cocktail – I think I invented that’. We got on great, he’s such a lovely guy.”

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The Lost Art Of Keeping A Secret, meanwhile, was Rated R’s not-so-secret weapon. With its indelible hook and shimmying chords, it was the song which would march QOTSA onto the airwaves. It was the sound of Homme putting his Kyuss days six feet under, being so bold as to welcome sunny melodic pop into his sound. “It’s the first introduction of pop sensibility to our fans at that point because it’s the first time venturing into places where before I think I would’ve been afraid to go because I’m out of Kyuss not too long ago,” he said a few years after its release. “I think I subscribed to the “they” theory – ‘What will they say, what will they do, what will they think?’. This was like, ‘I like hooks and I like dark pop music and I like it when it sounds like this’. It was my first shot at taking that pop song structure that I’d always been trying to destroy and using it as a way to make it a little more perverted.”

“Dark pop” was how he described the more immediate songs on Rated R, a description that might well be applied across the best moments of QOTSA’s career. “Dark and heavy pop, that’s our bread and butter,” he declared. “Hooks but darkness. We’ve all had those moments where we feel cool. Where, ‘We’re ready, let’s go! Who wants some!?’ ‘Some’ isn’t anything in particular, it’s, ‘Whatever, I’m ready!’ That’s the vibe we want. We’re all cool. This is the clique away from the rest of the cliques. Some of you metalheads, some of you punks, some of you druggers, some of you sober people, some of you sex-fiends, some of you virgins. Not all of you, some of you. You come to our clique. You join the Queens.”

“Rock’n’roll is a volatile, fucked-up thing,” he said. “It needs to have good guys, bad guys, wild girls, calm guys, good girls… this is not an accounting office. People need to make mistakes, run around, scream, be whatever they want.”

Rated R is where Queens Of The Stone Age announced themselves as a gang you wanted to join, a celebration of the weird, the outsiders ambushing the mainstream. They never looked back.

Niall Doherty is a writer and editor whose work can be found in Classic Rock, The Guardian, Music Week, FourFourTwo, on Apple Music and more. Formerly the Deputy Editor of Q magazine, he co-runs the music Substack letter The New Cue with fellow former Q colleagues Ted Kessler and Chris Catchpole. He is also Reviews Editor at Record Collector. Over the years, he’s interviewed some of the world’s biggest stars, including Elton John, Coldplay, Arctic Monkeys, Muse, Pearl Jam, Radiohead, Depeche Mode, Robert Plant and more. Radiohead was only for eight minutes but he still counts it.

Watch Linkin Park thrill fans at UEFA Champions League final in Munich

Emily Armstrong, Lead Singer of Linkin Park, preforms, as a pyrotechnical display takes place prior to the UEFA Champions League Final 2025 between Paris Saint-Germain and FC Internazionale Milano at Munich Football Arena on May 31, 2025 in Munich, Germany.
(Image credit: Stu Forster/Getty Images)

Linkin Park performed at the pre-match festivities of the 2025 UEFA Champions League final in Germany on Saturday night (31 May).

The recently re-formed nu-metal icons performed The Emptiness Machine, In The End, Numb and Heavy Is The Crown at the Allianz Arena in Munich before French outfit Paris Saint-Germain thumped Italian giants Inter Milan 5-0.

While the performance was a hit with fans in the stadium and online, at least one prominent football pundit was less than impressed.

Dutch legend Marco van Basten said: “The Linkin Park performance was garbage, absolutely garbage. It’s a disgrace that UEFA allows this.”

While van Basten directly mentioned the band in his rant, it was seemingly aimed more at UEFA having a pre-match performance at all, rather than a comment on Linkin Park or the quality of their performance.

Linkin Park’s huge world tour continues through to November. The full list of remaining dates is posted below.

Linkin Park – 2025 UEFA Champions League Final Kick Off Show by Pepsi – YouTube Linkin Park - 2025 UEFA Champions League Final Kick Off Show by Pepsi - YouTube

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Linkin Park 2025 remaining world tour dates

Jun 12: Nisckelsdorf Novarock, Austria *
Jun 14: Hradec Kralove Rock For People, Czech Republic *
Jun 16: Hannover Heinz-Von-Heiden Arena, Germany ~
Jun 18: Berlin Olympiastadion, Germany ~
Jun 20: Bern Bernexpo, Switzerland
Jun 24: Milan I-Days, Italy *
Jun 26: Arnhem Gelredome, Netherlands $
Jun 28: London Wembley Stadium, UK $&
Jul 01: Dusseldorf Merkur Spiel Arena, Germany ~&
Jul 03: Werchter Rock Werchter Festival, Belgium *
Jul 05: Gdynia Open’er Festival, Poland *
Jul 08: Frankfurt Deutsche Bank Park, Germany ~&
Jul 11: Paris Stade De France, France
Jul 29: Brooklyn Barclays Center, NY +
Aug 01: Boston TD Garden, MA +
Aug 03: Newark Prudential Center, NJ +
Aug 06: Montreal Bell Centre, Canada +
Aug 08: Toronto Scotiabank Arena, Canada +
Aug 11: Chicago United Center, IL +
Aug 14: Detroit Little Caesars Arena, MI +
Aug 16: Philadelphia Wells Fargo Center, PA #
Aug 19: Pittsburgh PPG Paints Arena, PA #
Aug 21: Nashville Bridgestone Arena, TN #
Aug 23: St Louis Enterprise Center, MO #
Aug 25: Milwaukee Fiserv Forum, WI #
Aug 27: Minneapolis Target Center, MN #
Aug 29: Omaha CHI Health Center, NE #
Aug 31: Kansas City T-Movile Center, MO #
Sep 03: Denver Ball Arena, CO #
Sep 06: Phoenix Footprint Center, AZ #
Sep 13: Los Angeles Dodger Stadium, CA !&
Sep 15: San Josa SAP Ceter, CA &
Sep 17: Sacramento Golden 1 Center, CA &
Sep 19: Portland Moda Center, OR &
Sep 21: Vancouver Rogers Arena, Canada &
Sep 24: Seattle Climate Pledge Arena, WA &
Oct 26: Bogota TBA, Colombia
Oct 29: Lima TBA, Peru
Nov 01: Buenos Aires TBA, Argentina
Nov 05: Santiago TBA, Chile
Nov 08: Rio De Janeiro TBA, Brazil
Nov 10: São Paulo TVA, Brazil
Nov 13: Brasilia TBA, Brazil
Nov 15: Porto Alegre TVA, Brazil

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Festival performance *
With Queens Of The Stone Age !
With Spiritbox $
With AFI =
With Architects ~
With Grandson ^
With Jean Dawson #
With Jpegmafia &
With Pvris +

Stef wrote close to 5,000 stories during his time as assistant online news editor and later as online news editor between 2014-2016. An accomplished reporter and journalist, Stef has written extensively for a number of UK newspapers and also played bass with UK rock favourites Logan. His favourite bands are Pixies and Clap Your Hands Say Yeah. Stef left the world of rock’n’roll news behind when he moved to his beloved Canada in 2016, but he started on his next 5000 stories in 2022. 

“I wish you nothing but a very sore arm!” Iron Maiden manager on fans who ignored plea not to use mobile phones

A new photo of Eddie on stage
(Image credit: John McMurtrie)

Iron Maiden manager Rod Smallwood has thanked fans for respecting the band’s wishes not to film on their mobile phones or other devices on their current tour.

The metal giants kicked off the Run For Your Lives tour with two sold-out shows in Budapest, Hungary, this week. And for the most part, fans enjoyed a phone-free experience.

But some flouted the rules and were seen recording parts of the performance – which did not go down well with the band’s long-serving manager.

In a statement, Smallwood says: “A huge thank you to every one of you who kept your phones down, respected the band and your fellow fans, and embraced the show the way it’s meant to be experienced – in the room with us.

“That was a great boost for us and the band appreciated it greatly. It is so much better when they can see you unencumbered and that drives them on without that distraction.

“For the selfish few that didn’t and just had to keep videoing… I wish you nothing but a very sore arm!”

Despite the “selfish” few, the shows were a huge success, with new drummer Simon Dawson getting his debut.

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Smallwood adds: “It was the perfect place to open this tour – a great venue, an incredible city, in fact, one of my favourites, and you very passionate Hungarian fans.

“We also want to acknowledge the amazing welcome you gave Simon on his first shows with us. He felt your support from the start – and asks me to thank you all.”

The tour continues through the summer.

Iron Maiden 2025 remaining tour dates

May 31: Prague Letnany Airport, Czech Republic *
Jun 01: Bratislava TIPOS Arena, Slovakia *
Jun 05: Trondheim Rocks, Norway ≠
Jun 07: Stavanger SR-Bank Arena, Norway *
Jun 09: Copenhagen Royal Arena, Denmark *
Jun 12: Stockholm 3Arena, Sweden *
Jun 13: Stockholm 3Arena, Sweden *
Jun 16: Helsinki Olympic Stadium, Finland *
Jun 19: Dessel Graspop Metal Meeting, Belgium≠
Jun 21: Birmingham Utilita Arena, UK ^
Jun 22: Manchester Co-op Live, UK ^
Jun 25: Dublin Malahide Castle, Ireland *^
Jun 28: London Stadium, UK *^
Jun 30: Glasgow OVO Hydro, UK ^
Jul 03: Belfort Eurockéennes, France ≠
Jul 05: Madrid Estadio Cívitas Metropolitano, Spain **
Jul 06: Lisbon MEO Arena, Portugal **
Jul 09: Zurich Hallenstadion, Switzerland **
Jul 11: Gelsenkirchen Veltins-Arena, Germany **
Jul 13: Padova Stadio Euganeo, Italy **
Jul 15: Bremen Bürgerweide, Germany **
Jul 17: Vienna Ernst Happel Stadium, Austria **
Jul 19: Paris Paris La Défense Arena, France **
Jul 20: Paris Paris La Défense Arena, France **
Jul 23: Arnhem GelreDome, Netherlands **
Jul 25: Frankfurt Deutsche Bank Park, Germany **
Jul 26: Stuttgart Cannstatter Wasen, Germany **
Jul 29: Berlin Waldbühne, Germany **
Jul 30: Berlin Waldbühne, Germany **
Aug 02: Warsaw PGE Narodowy, Poland **

* = Halestorm support
^ = The Raven Age support
** = Avatar support
≠ = Festival date

Stef wrote close to 5,000 stories during his time as assistant online news editor and later as online news editor between 2014-2016. An accomplished reporter and journalist, Stef has written extensively for a number of UK newspapers and also played bass with UK rock favourites Logan. His favourite bands are Pixies and Clap Your Hands Say Yeah. Stef left the world of rock’n’roll news behind when he moved to his beloved Canada in 2016, but he started on his next 5000 stories in 2022. 

John Fogerty Didn’t Want CCR Guitar Back, Wife Bought It Anyway

John Fogerty said he was once offered the chance to buy back the guitar he played during Creedence Clearwater Revival’s glory days, but refused because of the memories connected with the instrument.

But his wife and manager, Julie, bought it anyway and gave it to him as a Christmas present, kick starting a healing process that helped him return to music.

Fogerty used the Rickenbacker, with the word “Acme” hand-painted on it, on his upcoming album, Legacy – The Creedence Clearwater Revival Years. The 20-track collection, which features meticulous recreations of CCR classics, arrives in August.

READ MORE: John Fogerty Didn’t Understand CCR Drama: ‘Why Are You Mad?’

In a new interview with Rolling Stone, Fogerty said he parted with the guitar in the ‘70s. Roughly 20 years later, he was offered the chance to buy it back for $40,000. But the guitar made him think of the bitter legal battles with his former bandmates and record label.

How Getting His Old Guitar Back Helped John Fogerty Heal

“I was hurt. I was damaged,” Fogerty said. “I started as a kid full of joy doing music, but during the time of Creedence, and shortly after that, it became certainly not joyful.”

Picking up the guitar, though, Fogerty’s feelings began to change, leading to his return to the stage. Now, with Legacy, he’s taken another step.

“The idea was to reconnect and feel that way about everything again,” he said. “The guy who couldn’t even stand to look at his own guitar in the ’90s or beyond would have never done that.” 

READ MORE: When John Fogerty Thought Someone Beat Him to ‘Lodi’

Although Fogerty revealed a new song titled “Weeping in the Promised Land” in 2021, he played down the suggestion of a new album of original songs, even though he’d previously said it might happen.

“Do I have a bunch of songs written and recorded? No, I don’t,” he said. But he added that he’d been inspired by receiving the American Music Honors last month, when Bruce Springsteen inducted him and Jackson Browne led a performance of the Eagles’ “Take It Easy.”

“On our drive back to the hotel with my wife I said, ‘I’m like 10 feet off the ground. I want to go write songs and record them!’” Fogerty enthused. 

John Fogerty’s Three Reasons for Recording ‘Legacy’ Album

“When you’re 80 years old, you finally are given the special key to the kingdom. I guess you can do whatever you want,” he said of Legacy. “I decided this is what I wanted to do – to give myself a present.”

Fogerty offered two more reasons for making the album: “Number one, there’s probably no chance in the world I will ever have any part of the ownership of the old masters. This is kind of the Taylor Swift part. But another thing is, I think there’s a joy quite evident in the music that may not be there in the original versions.”

Ranking Every Creedence Clearwater Revival Album

There was simply one brilliant piece of songwriting followed by another from frontman John Fogerty over the course of these seven discs.